Tourist places in Philadelphia, Philadelphia Travel Info
Philadelphia, the nation's first capital, is a city rich in history, having hosted the First and Second Continental Congresses and witnessed the ratification of the U.S. Constitution. With a population of 1.6 million (2020 census), it is a major educational hub with 17 four-year universities and boasts one of the largest urban park systems in the United States.
Situated in southeastern Pennsylvania, Philadelphia lies at the confluence of the Delaware and Schuylkill rivers. It is approximately 80 miles southwest of New York City, positioned along the Atlantic Seaboard Fall Line, and encompasses an area of 135 square miles.
Philadelphia is renowned as the birthplace of the United States, where both the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution were signed. Known as the "City of Brotherly Love," it was founded on principles of tolerance by William Penn. The city holds many historical "firsts" in America, including its first hospital, theater, daily newspaper, computer, and zoo. It boasts a rich cultural scene with numerous art museums and more outdoor sculptures and murals than any other U.S. city, earning it the title "Mural Capital of The World." Philadelphia is also famous for its iconic culinary delights like cheesesteaks and soft pretzels, its passionate sports culture, and its emerging role as a biotechnology hub, often called "Cellicon Valley."
The best time to visit Philadelphia is during **spring (March to May)** or **fall (September to November)**. Spring offers mild weather, blooming cherry blossoms, and moderate hotel rates with fewer crowds. Fall also provides excellent weather, with warm temperatures in September cooling by November, and declining tourist numbers. Summer (June to August) is peak season, characterized by hot, humid weather and large crowds. Winter (December to February) is the cheapest time to visit, though temperatures are frigid, offering various indoor and outdoor events.
Independence Hall & Liberty Bell: The birthplace of the United States, where the Declaration of Independence and U.S. Constitution were signed. See the iconic Liberty Bell, a symbol of freedom.
Philadelphia Museum of Art & Rocky Steps: Home to a vast art collection, this museum is famous for its grand entrance steps, immortalized by Sylvester Stallone in the "Rocky" films.
Reading Terminal Market: A historic indoor public market offering a diverse array of fresh produce, meats, cheeses, baked goods, and prepared foods from various cuisines.
Eastern State Penitentiary: A historic, Gothic-style prison that once held Al Capone. Explore its crumbling cellblocks and learn about its innovative, yet controversial, penal system.
Barnes Foundation: Houses an extraordinary collection of Impressionist, Post-Impressionist, and early Modern paintings, including works by Renoir, Cézanne, Matisse, and Picasso.